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Nickel silver

History and Development

  • Nickel silver was first smelted in China from unprocessed ore.
  • It was smuggled into the East Indies during the Qing dynasty, despite a government ban.
  • In the West, it was known as 'baitong' or 'paktong' and used to imitate sterling silver.
  • The earliest European mention of 'paktong' was in 1597.
  • German artificial recreation of nickel silver began in the mid-18th century.
  • The Chinese alloy was known as paktong, while in Europe, it was initially called argentan.
  • The term 'nickel silver' was coined in the 19th century.

Uses of Nickel Silver

  • Nickel silver is used in silver-plated cutlery and other silverware.
  • It is used in zippers, costume jewelry, and musical instruments.
  • The alloy is preferred for the track in electric model railway layouts.
  • It is used for durable keys, lock cylinder pins, and coins.
  • Nickel silver is used in marine fittings, plumbing fixtures, and heating coils.

Fraudulent Uses

  • Counterfeiters have used nickel silver to produce fake silver rounds and Morgan dollars.
  • Replica bullion bars marked as nickel silver or German silver have been sold without disclosing the absence of elemental silver.

Toxicity

  • Prolonged contact of copper alloys, including nickel silver, with acidic food or beverages can leach out copper and cause toxicity.
  • Long-term, low doses of copper can lead to cirrhosis.
  • Some people have allergic reactions to nickel, causing a persistent rash.

Related Metals and Alloys

  • Argentium sterling silver, a different precious white metal with improved tarnish resistance.
  • Britannia silver, an alloy with a higher silver content than nickel silver.
  • Britannia metal, an alloy primarily made of tin.
  • Cupronickel, an alloy of copper and nickel.
  • Sheffield plate, a layered silver-plated metal.

Nickel silver Data Sources

Reference URL
Glossary https://harryandcojewellery.com.au/blogs/glossary/nickel-silver
Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel_silver
Wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203874
Knowledge Graph https://www.google.com/search?kgmid=/m/01tspg