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Jumping the broom

Origins and Historical Context

  • Jumping the broom originated in West Africa and was brought to the United States through the Atlantic slave trade.
  • Enslaved people used jumping the broom to signify their commitment to a marriage relationship.
  • Legal marriage between enslaved people was not recognized during slavery.
  • The custom allowed enslaved couples to publicly declare their commitment to each other.

Enslaved Community Practices

  • Jumping the broom was a public and ceremonial announcement of a couple's commitment to each other.
  • Slave narratives from Georgia mention the practice of jumping the broom to get married.
  • The custom was not legally recognized after emancipation, but some African American communities continued the practice.
  • The phrase "jumping the broom" became synonymous with getting married in African American culture.

Revival and Popular Culture

  • The custom of jumping the broom was revived among African Americans after the publication of Alex Haley's "Roots."
  • The 1992 book "Broom Jumping: A Celebration of Love" describes the African American custom during the early 1990s.
  • The custom is referenced in various TV shows and films, including "Roots" and "The Birth of a Nation."

Cultural Exchange and Influences

  • Historian Tyler D. Parry suggests that the custom of jumping the broom in the United States has more similarities to the British Isles than to Ghanaian customs.
  • Poor white Southerners in the US South had cultural exchange with enslaved African Americans.
  • The custom of jumping the broom in Wales involved jumping over a branch of flowering broom or a besom made of broom.
  • The association of the broom with witches led to its adoption by some Wiccans.
  • The custom reflects cultural influences and exchanges between different communities.

Legal Recognition and Challenges

  • Enslaved people were not legally recognized as married, but jumping the broom held cultural and emotional significance.
  • After emancipation, many formerly enslaved couples sought legal recognition of their marriages.
  • The legal recognition of broom-jumping marriages varied across different states and time periods.
  • The tradition raised questions about the rights and legal protections afforded to married couples, particularly in relation to slavery.

Jumping the broom Data Sources

Reference URL
Glossary https://harryandcojewellery.com.au/blogs/glossary/jumping-the-broom
Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumping_the_broom
Wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6311333
Knowledge Graph https://www.google.com/search?kgmid=/m/04420