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Howlite

History and Discovery

  • Howlite was discovered in 1868 by Henry How, a Canadian chemist, geologist, and mineralogist.
  • It was initially named silico-boro-calcite by How and later renamed howlite by James Dwight Dana.
  • The discovery of howlite occurred near Windsor, Nova Scotia.
  • Miners in a gypsum quarry alerted How to the unknown mineral.
  • Howlite was considered a nuisance by the miners.

Geology

  • Howlite commonly occurs as irregular nodules, resembling cauliflower.
  • Crystals of howlite are rare and have only been found in a few locations worldwide.
  • Tick Canyon in the Sierra Pelona Mountains of California was the first locality where crystals were reported.
  • Another locality where crystals were found is Iona, Nova Scotia.
  • Howlite nodules are white with fine grey or black veins in a web-like pattern.

Jewelry

  • Howlite is frequently used to make decorative objects and jewelry components.
  • Due to its porous texture, howlite can be easily dyed to imitate other minerals, particularly turquoise.
  • It is also sold in its natural state and sometimes referred to as white turquoise or white buffalo turquoise.
  • Howlite is popular for producing jewelry similar to turquoise because it is more durable than the white forms of turquoise.
  • Varieties of white turquoise require stabilization for use in jewelry.

Gallery

  • Howlite specimens collected from southern California.
  • Polished mass of howlite showing veining.
  • Crystals of howlite from Iona, Nova Scotia.
  • Crystals of howlite from Tick Canyon, California.
  • Howlite artificially colored in blue, marketed as turquenite.

Related Information

  • List of minerals
  • List of minerals named after people
  • Borate minerals
  • Howlite mineral information and data
  • Howlite at Mineral Galleries

Howlite Data Sources

Reference URL
Glossary https://harryandcojewellery.com.au/blogs/glossary/howlite
Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howlite
Wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421527
Knowledge Graph https://www.google.com/search?kgmid=/m/03c5cln