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Moonstone (gemstone)

Etymology and Physical Characteristics

  • Moonstone derives its name from the stones characteristic visual effect called adularescence or schiller.
  • Adularescence produces a milky, bluish interior light caused by light diffraction through alternating layers of orthoclase and albite within the stone.
  • The diffracted light varies from white to blue depending on the thinness of the albite layers.
  • The micro-structure of moonstone consists of regular exsolution layers of different alkali feldspars.
  • Polished moonstones often display chatoyancy and rare asterism.

Geology and Sources

  • The most common moonstone is of the orthoclase feldspar mineral adularia.
  • Moonstone specimens can also be produced from a solid solution of plagioclase feldspar oligoclase and potassium feldspar orthoclase.
  • Moonstone deposits can be found in various countries including Armenia, Australia, Austria, Mexico, Madagascar, Myanmar, Norway, Poland, India, Sri Lanka, and the United States.
  • Historically, valuable moonstones with a strong blue sheen came from Myanmar.
  • Today, most commercial moonstones come from Sri Lanka.

Cultural Significance

  • Moonstone has been used in jewelry for millennia, including ancient civilizations.
  • The Romans admired moonstone and believed it was derived from solidified rays of the Moon.
  • Moonstone was associated with lunar deities in both Roman and Greek cultures.
  • Moonstone gained popularity during the Art Nouveau period, with many jewelry pieces created using this stone.
  • Moonstone is the Florida State Gemstone, designated in 1970 to commemorate the Moon landings.

Usage in Jewelry

  • Moonstone has been used in jewelry for centuries due to its unique visual effects.
  • The Romans and Greeks particularly admired moonstone and associated it with their lunar deities.
  • Moonstone was widely used during the Art Nouveau period by renowned goldsmiths like RenΓ© Lalique.
  • Moonstone is still popular in contemporary jewelry designs.
  • It is valued for its iridescent sheen and mystical appeal.

Symbolism and Spiritual Associations

  • Moonstone is designated as the Florida State Gemstone, chosen to commemorate the Moon landings.
  • Despite its designation, moonstone does not naturally occur in Florida.
  • Moonstone has symbolic associations with the Moon and lunar deities.
  • It has been revered for its connection to intuition, feminine energy, and emotional balance.
  • Moonstone is often used as a talisman or amulet for protection and spiritual growth.

Moonstone (gemstone) Data Sources

Reference URL
Glossary https://harryandcojewellery.com.au/blogs/glossary/moonstone-gemstone
Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonstone_(gemstone)
Wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430034
Knowledge Graph https://www.google.com/search?kgmid=/m/02qrfj_