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Crater of Diamonds State Park

Location and History

  • Crater of Diamonds State Park is located in Pike County, Arkansas, United States.
  • The park is situated in the Ouachita Mountains.
  • It covers an area of 911 acres (369 hectares).
  • The park is located near the town of Murfreesboro.
  • The coordinates of the park are 34°1′59″N 93°40′13″W.
  • Crater of Diamonds State Park became a state park in 1972.
  • The park was previously owned by private owners in Dallas, Texas.
  • Diamond mining attempts in the early 1900s were unsuccessful.
  • The park's diamond field was formed through natural erosion and concentration of diamonds.
  • Hydraulic mining was used in the early era (1907-1932) to extract diamonds.
  • The park was purchased by the Arkansas Department of Parks and Tourism in 1972.
  • The property was previously owned by private owners, including General Earth Minerals (GEM) and GF Industries (GFI).
  • The State of Arkansas acquired the volcanic formation and surrounding land for $750,000.
  • The park continues to operate as a tourist attraction.

Diamond Discoveries

  • Diamonds have been continuously discovered in the field since 1906.
  • The largest diamond ever found in the United States, the Uncle Sam, was discovered in 1924 and weighs over 40 carats.
  • The graded-perfect Strawn-Wagner Diamond, weighing 3.03 carats, was found in 1990.
  • The park's plowed field, covering 37.5 acres, is accessible to the public for diamond digging.
  • The east and west drains of the diamond field have been fruitful for recreational diamond diggers.

Ownership and Management

  • Crater of Diamonds State Park is managed by the Arkansas Department of Parks and Tourism.
  • The park was purchased by the Arkansas Department of Parks and Tourism in 1972.
  • The property was previously owned by private owners, including General Earth Minerals (GEM) and GF Industries (GFI).
  • The State of Arkansas acquired the volcanic formation and surrounding land for $750,000.
  • The park continues to operate as a tourist attraction.

Significance and Attractions

  • Crater of Diamonds State Park is one of the few diamond-bearing sites accessible to the public.
  • The park offers visitors the opportunity to search for diamonds and keep what they find.
  • The park's diamond field is plowed regularly to expose new material for diamond digging.
  • In addition to diamond digging, the park offers camping, hiking, and picnicking facilities.
  • The park's location in the scenic Ouachita Mountains adds to its natural beauty.

Geology and Recreation

  • The Crater of Diamonds is part of a 100-million-year-old eroded volcanic formation.
  • The diamonds were brought to the surface by Kimberlite/Lamproite magma.
  • The diamonds had crystallized in the cratonic root of the continent before being sampled by the magma.
  • Roland Everett Langford proposed a gas phase reaction for diamond formation in his Ph.D. dissertation.
  • Geologist Dennis Dunn found that the diamondiferous rocks range from olivine lamproite to phlogopite and olivine-rich tuffs.
  • Visitors can hunt for diamonds and other semi-precious gems in the 37.5-acre plowed field.
  • On average, two diamonds are found per day by park visitors.
  • The park has a visitor center, gift shop, and cafe.
  • The Diamond Discovery Center offers an interpretive look at prospecting for diamonds.
  • The park also features the Diamond Springs aquatic playground, enclosed pavilion, trails, and picnic areas.

Crater of Diamonds State Park Data Sources

Reference URL
Glossary https://harryandcojewellery.com.au/blogs/glossary/crater-of-diamonds-state-park
Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater_of_Diamonds_State_Park
Wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750623
Knowledge Graph https://www.google.com/search?kgmid=/m/01wb5m